UN Chief Calls for Reform of Security Council to Reflect Modern Global Realities

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has acknowledged that the Security Council is struggling with issues of legitimacy and effectiveness,arguing that its current structure no longer mirrors the geopolitical realities of the modern world. Speaking at a news conference in Malaysia during a summit of Southeast Asian nations,Guterres noted that the Council’s composition—three European permanent members (France,the United Kingdom,and Russia),one Asian member,and none from Africa or Latin America—fails to represent today’s global balance of power.

He stressed the urgent need for reform,including the addition of at least two permanent African seats and increased representation for Asia.

Addressing the council’s effectiveness,Guterres pointed to the veto power wielded by its permanent members as a major obstacle to decisive action. He welcomed proposals by the UK and France to restrict the use of vetoes in certain situations and urged member states to give these reforms serious consideration. The UN chief’s remarks reignite long-standing calls for a more inclusive and accountable Security Council capable of responding effectively to the complex challenges of the 21st century.