Old Guard, New Crisis: Malawi’s Mutharika Returns Amid Rising Uncertainty

At 85,Peter Mutharika has reclaimed Malawi’s presidency in a dramatic political comeback,nearly a decade after losing the office in a court-overturned election.

Sworn in on Saturday (4 Oct) at Kamuzu Stadium,he now becomes Africa’s second-oldest sitting leader — second only to Cameroon’s Paul Biya. Mutharika won a decisive 56% of the vote against incumbent Lazarus Chakwera’s 33%,riding a wave of public frustration over economic collapse,inflation,fuel shortages,and alleged corruption. “This is a man-made crisis,” Mutharika declared,blaming the previous administration and promising to “fix this country” through hard work,investment — not aid — and a crackdown on graft.

But early signs from his newly unveiled cabinet raise concern. Analysts describe it as a blend of familiar faces and political appeasement. Critics argue Mutharika has rewarded loyalty over competence,appointing some ministers with questionable records or little relevant experience. Nyasa Times described the cabinet as “déjà vu dressed as renewal,” accusing the president of reviving old habits — like appointing a second vice president without clear purpose — despite Malawi’s fiscal emergency.

Donors,including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and key Western partners,are reportedly uneasy. Some fear aid may stall if governance standards slip. Still,Mutharika’s return has reignited debate over experience versus generational change in African leadership. Whether his second term delivers stability or repeats past patterns remains to be seen. For now,Malawians are watching closely — and the honeymoon is expected to be short.