Rebel leaders disarm in historic CAR peace deal, hoping to launch new era

In a major step toward ending over a decade of conflict,two of the Central African Republic’s (CAR) most powerful rebel groups,the Union for Peace in Central Africa (UPC) and 3R (Return,Reclamation,Rehabilitation),have officially disbanded their political and military wings under a new peace accord with the government.

At a symbolic ceremony held in Bangui last week,UPC leader General Sembé Bobo and 3R commander Ali Darassa placed their weapons on a table before President Faustin-Archange Touadéra and Chadian mediators,signaling an end to hostilities. “This latest agreement is not a sign of weakness,” said Touadéra,adding that it is a testament to the country’s commitment to “dialogue (that) will contribute to the development of the Central African Republic”.

The peace deal,signed on 19 April in N’Djamena and brokered by Chadian President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno,outlines a phased process for disarmament,demobilization,and reintegration (DDR). Registered fighters from both groups have already been relocated to cantonment sites. Those deemed fit will join the national armed forces (FACA),while others will enter community reintegration programs.

Darassa reaffirmed his group’s dedication to peace: “Our commitment is sincere and total,with no turning back.” Both leaders called for the government to uphold its promises,including security guarantees and political inclusion. Despite lingering instability,the disarmament of UPC and 3R marks CAR’s most significant move toward reconciliation in years. The international community is now closely monitoring whether this delicate peace can be sustained in one of Africa’s most unstable countries.