Endless rule or end of an era? — Cameroon’s 92-year-old president seeks eighth term

President Paul Biya,Africa’s second-longest serving leader and the world’s oldest head of state at 92,has confirmed his candidacy for Cameroon’s 12 October presidential election.

The announcement,made via social media,ends months of speculation about his political future and reignites debate over the country’s democratic stagnation. “I am a candidate in the presidential election,” Biya declared on X,adding that his “determination to serve” remains unwavering. If re-elected,Biya could remain in power until nearly 100. Biya has ruled since 1982,following the resignation of Ahmadou Ahidjo. Since then,Cameroon has experienced persistent economic struggles,rising insecurity,and worsening conflict in its English-speaking regions. His 2018 re-election,secured with over 70% of the vote,was marred by allegations of fraud and voter suppression.

Critics say Biya’s decades-long rule has crippled democratic growth. “After over 40 years in power,what the country needs is renewal — not repetition,” said human rights advocate Nkongho Felix Agbor. Others question his fitness to lead,citing his prolonged absences and tight control over government through a powerful inner circle. While Biya’s supporters in the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) party hail his stability,opposition figures such as Maurice Kamto and Cabral Libii argue that real change is overdue. With term limits abolished and the nation’s future uncertain,Biya’s candidacy signals a high-stakes,deeply polarizing election ahead.